Bob Mottram; The News Tribune
The Quileute Indian Tribe on the Olympic coast has declined to close its Quillayute River net fishery for chinook salmon even though the state has closed the sport fishery there in order to protect the run, the state Department of Fish and Wildlife has confirmed.
The department ordered the sport-fishing cutback effective Saturday, prohibiting all fishing in the Quillayute River from its mouth to its confluence with the Soleduck and Bogachiel rivers, and prohibiting retention of chinook on the Bogachiel, Calawah, Dickey, Soleduck and Hoh.
"Fish are not migrating upstream to the spawning ground in a normal pattern because of the extremely low water levels," the department said.
However, the Quileute Tribe continued to fish the Quillayute system this week in a fishery open from 6 a.m. Monday to 6 p.m. Thursday. The tribal fishing schedule continues, the department said, through the salmon season and then the steelhead season, into April 2003.
Witnesses said tribal fishermen used jet sleds to herd congregating fish into their gill nets on the Quillayute this week.
"The fish can see the nets, but they just panic," said Bob Gooding, owner of Olympic Sporting Goods in Forks.
Bob Ball, a sport-fishing guide from Forks, said he had begun to organize a "fish-in" by sportsmen in the Quillayute on Thursday to draw attention to the tribal fishery.
The state Department of Fish and Wildlife regulates sport fishing. The tribe regulates its own fishery under authority granted by U.S. District Court Judge George Boldt in 1974.
"Our complaint is not that we're closed," Ball said. "But we feel that with conditions the way they are, the nets need to come out. There's a crisis."
However, not enough of a crisis, apparently, for the state to invoke its court-granted authority to close all fisheries - including tribal net fisheries - in the case of a conservation emergency.
"We don't have the data to classify the situation there as an emergency conservation issue, even though there is a conservation issue," said Tim Waters, a department spokesman. "We're still talking to the tribe and trying to gather more data to determine if an emergency exists.
"We're confident that, should we get to that point, the tribes and the state would agree to shut down to protect the fishery."
Bill Freymond, regional fisheries manager for the department in the region that includes Forks, said his agency had "spent quite a bit of time talking with the tribe.
"Our concern is that the chinook aren't moving upstream," he said. "That's why we put the restriction on the sport fisheries ... so that some fish can get through to spawn. Hopefully, once we get a little bit of rain ... the fish will move upstream."
All his agency has to go by, Freymond said, is a preseason prediction of run size and what a computer model predicted would be caught.
"At this point, the tribe has caught well above what is modeled," he said.
However, the fishing agreement reached early this year between the tribe and the state does not impose a fish quota. Instead, it calls for a fixed-schedule tribal fishery, Freymond said, and the tribe continues to fish according to that schedule.
Tribal officials did not return phone calls from The News Tribune.
Bob Mottram: 253-597-8640
bob.mottram@mail.tribnet.com
(Published 12:30AM, October 23rd, 2002)