Key Challenges to National Guard Documents Answered: Type Style, Typewriter and Superscript Function All Existed in the Early 1970s, The CBS Evening News Reports Tonight (10)
NEW YORK, Sept. 10 /PRNewswire/ -- The biggest challenges to the
authenticity of the documents featured in the 60 MINUTES segment on President
Bush's Texas National Guard service are answered in a report to be broadcast
on the CBS EVENING NEWS tonight (6:30-7:00 PM, ET/PT) on the CBS Television
Network. The report states that the type style, typewriter and the
superscript function critics claim did not exist at the time the memos from
President Bush's former Texas National Guard commander were typed were indeed
all available. In fact, similar raised "th" superscripts have been found on
other National Guard documents the White House has released from the
president's file.
Furthermore, Marcel Mately, the document and handwriting expert used to
authenticate the documents for CBS News and 60 MINUTES, asserts that copies of
the memos critics are examining have been degraded by reproduction though
photocopying, computer scanning and faxing and are not reliable
representations of the memos.
A transcript is attached:
BUSH DOCUMENTS
EVENING NEWS WITH DAN RATHER
9-10-04
Rather Lead In: There were attacks today on the CBS News "60 Minutes"
report this week raising new questions about President Bush's Vietnam-era time
in the Texas Air National Guard. The questions raised by our report include:
-- Did a wealthy Texas oilman-friend of the Bush family use his influence
with the speaker of the Texas House of Representatives .. to get
George W. Bush a coveted slot in the National Guard .. keeping him out
of the draft and any probable service IN Vietnam?
-- Did Lieutenant Bush refuse a direct order from his commanding officer?
-- Was Lieutenant. Bush suspended for failure to perform up to standards?
-- Did Lieutenant Bush ever take a physical he was required and ordered
to take? If not, why not?
-- And did Lieutenant Bush, in fact, complete his commitment to the
Guard?
These questions grew out of new witnesses and new evidence -- including
documents written by Lieutenant Bush's squadron commander.
Today, on the internet and elsewhere, some people -- including many who
are partisan political operatives -- concentrated not on the key questions the
overall story raised but on the documents that were part of the support of the
story.
They alleged the documents are FAKE.
Rather: MANY OF THOSE RAISING QUESTIONS ABOUT THE CBS DOCUMENTS HAVE
FOCUSED ON SOMETHING CALLED SUPERSCRIPT ... A KEY THAT AUTOMATICALLY TYPES A
RAISED "TH". CRITICS CLAIM TYPEWRITERS DIDN'T HAVE THAT ABILITY IN THE 70S.
BUT SOME MODELS DID ... IN FACT, OTHER BUSH MILITARY RECORDS ALREADY
OFFICIALLY RELEASED BY THE WHITE HOUSE ITSELF SHOW THE SAME SUPERSCRIPT.
HERE'S ONE ... .. FROM 1968.
SOME ANALYSTS OUTSIDE CBS SAY THEY BELIEVE THE TYPEFACE ON THESE MEMOS IS
NEW TIMES ROMAN ... WHICH THEY CLAIM WAS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE 1970S.
BUT THE OWNER OF THE COMPANY THAT DISTRIBUTES THIS TYPING STYLE ... . SAYS
IT HAS BEEN AVAILABLE SINCE 1931. DOCUMENT AND HANDWRITING EXAMINER MARCEL
MATLEY ANALYZED THE DOCUMENTS FOR CBS NEWS.
HE SAYS HE BELIEVES THEY ARE REAL ... BUT IS CONCERNED ABOUT EXACTLY WHAT
IS BEING EXAMINED BY SOME OF THE PEOPLE QUESTIONING THE DOCUMENTS ... .BECAUSE
DETERIORATION OCCURS EACH TIME A DOCUMENT IS REPRODUCED ... ..AND THE
DOCUMENTS BEING ANALYZED OUTSIDE OF CBS HAVE BEEN PHOTOCOPIED, FAXED, SCANNED
AND DOWNLOADED ... . AND ARE FAR REMOVED FROM THE DOCUMENTS CBS STARTED WITH
WHICH WERE ALSO PHOTOCOPIES.
DOCUMENT AND HANDWRITING EXAMINER MARCEL MATLEY DID THIS INTERVIEW WITH US
PRIOR TO THE 60 MINUTES BROADCAST.
HE LOOKED AT THE DOCUMENTS AND THE SIGNATURES OF COLONEL JERRY KILLIAN ...
COMPARING KNOWN DOCUMENTS WITH THE COLONEL'S SIGNATURE ON THE NEWLY DISCOVERED
ONES.
Matley: "WE LOOK BASICALLY AT WHAT'S CALLED SIGNIFICANT OR INSIGNIFICANT
FEATURES TO DETERMINE WHETHER IT'S THE SAME PERSON OR NOT. I HAVE NO PROBLEM
IDENTIFYING THEM.
I WOULD SAY BASED ON OUR AVAILABLE HANDWRITING EVIDENCE, YES. THIS IS THE
SAME PERSON."
Rather: MATLEY FINDS THE SIGNAT'URES TO BE SOME OF THE MOST COMPELLING
EVIDENCE ... WE TALKED TO HIM AGAIN TODAY BY SATELLITE.
Matley "SINCE IT IS REPRESENTED THAT SOME OF THEM ARE DEFINITELY HIS ...
THEN WE CAN CONCLUDE THEY ARE HIS SIGNATURES."
Rather: "ARE YOU SURPRISED THAT QUESTIONS COME ABOUT THESE. WE'RE NOT, BUT
I WAS WONDERING IF YOU'RE SURPRISED."
Matley: "I KNEW GOING IN THAT THIS WAS DYNAMITE ONE WAY OR THE OTHER AND I
KNEW THAT POTENTIALLY IT WAS FAR MORE POTENTIAL DAMAGE TO ME PROFESSIONALLY
THAN BENEFIT ME. AND I KNEW THAT. BUT WE SEEK THE TRUTH. THAT'S WHAT WE DO.
YOU'RE SUPPOSED TO PUT YOURSELF OUT. TO SEEK THE TRUTH AND TAKE WHAT COMES
FROM IT."
Rather: ROBERT STRONG WAS AN ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER FOR THE TEXAS AIR
NATIONAL GUARD DURING THE VIETNAM YEARS. HE KNEW COL. JERRY KILLIAN, THE MAN
CREDITED WITH WRITING THE DOCUMENTS .... AND PAPER WORK ... LIKE THESE
DOCUMENTS ... WAS HIS SPECIALTY. HE IS STANDING BY HIS JUDGEMENT THAT THE
DOCUMENTS ARE REAL.
Rather: "WHEN YOU READ THROUGH THESE DOCUMENTS, IS THERE ANY DOUBT IN YOUR
MIND THAT THESE ARE GENUINE?"
Strong: "WELL, THEY ARE COMPATIBLE WITH THE WAY BUSINESS WAS DONE AT THAT
TIME. THEY ARE COMPATIBLE WITH THE MAN THAT I REMEMBER JERRY KILLIAN BEING. I
DON'T SEE ANYTHING IN THE DOCUMENTS THAT'S DISCORDANT WITH WHAT WERE THE
TIMES, WHAT WERE THE SITUATION OR WHAT WERE THE PEOPLE INVOLVED."
Rather: STRONG SAYS THE HIGHLY CHARGED POLITICAL ATMOSPHERE OF THE GUARD
AT THE TIME ... WAS PERFECTLY REPRESENTED IN THE NEW DOCUMENTS
Strong: "IT VERGED ON OUTRIGHT CORRUPTION IN TERMS OF THE FAVORS THAT WERE
DONE, THE POWER THAT WAS TRADED. AND IT WAS UNCONSCIONABLE. FROM A MORAL AND
ETHICAL STANDPOINT. IT WAS UNCONSCIONABLE."
Rather: IT IS THE INFORMATION IN THE NEW DOCUMENTS THAT IS MOST COMPELLING
FOR PEOPLE FAMILIAR WITH PRESIDENT BUSH'S RECORD IN THE NATIONAL GUARD.
AUTHOR JIM MORE HAS WRITTEN TWO BOOKS ON THE SUBJECT.
Rather: "YOU'VE STUDIED PRESIDENT BUSH'S RECORDS FOR 10 YEARS ... ARE
THESE DOCUMENTS CONSISTENT WITH THE RECORD AS YOU KNOW IT?"
Moore: "THEY ARE ABSOLUTELY CONSISTENT WITH THE RECORDS AS I KNOW IT."
Rather: "PUT IT IN CONTEXT AND PERSPECTIVE FOR US ... THE STORY AND WHAT
WE CALL THE COUNTERATTACK ON THE STORY. WHERE ARE WE RIGHT NOW?
Moore "I THINK WHAT HAS HAPPENED IS SOME INCRIMINATING DOCUMENTS HAVE COME
OUT. THE WHITE HOUSE, YOU SHOULD REMEMBER, HAS NOT DISCREDITED THE DOCUMENTS.
THEY'RE RELYING ON THE BLOGOSPHERE AND OTHER PEOPLE TO DO THAT. BECAUSE THE
WHITE HOUSE PROBABLY KNOWS THESE DOCUMENTS ARE IN FACT REAL."
Rather Tag: The "60 Minutes" report was based NOT solely on the recovered
documents ... but on a preponderance of evidence ... including documents that
were provided by un-impeachable sources ... and interviews with former
officials of the Texas National Guard. If any definitive evidence to the
contrary of our story is found, we will report it.
So far, there is none.
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For the record I am getting very bored with this issue.