Hi Baiter,
I live in Pendleton and as part of my job did a 4 year (1992-96) radio-telemetry study on the Umatilla River for all four salmonid species. By far the most data was generated for summer steelhead with the objective being to evaluate passage of adult fish from Three Mile Dam upstream through Stanfield Dam (RM 32 approx). What we found was that in general steelhead on the Umatilla River tend to hold during extremely high/muddy flows. As water begins to drop and clear they move upstream. The speed at which they travel varies greatly from one fish to the next. I recall in one particular year, the first steelhead we tagged (probably in October) took 112 days to cover the 32 miles through the diversion dams. The last fish tagged in that migration season (probably in April) covered the same distance in 2 days! Water temperature and photoperiod were by far the largest influencing factors on migration. On the Umatilla we found that all migration for summer steelhead stopped at temperatures below 38 degrees and steelhead moved progressively faster through the system as spring approached. This may or may not of course hold true on other systems. Some fish will slowly move upstream at a constant rate while others might hold in a particular spot for several weeks before progressing upriver. In general large numbers of summer steelhead do not enter the upper portions of the basin (near and above Pendleton) until later in the migratory period (February-April). None of these things hold true for springers, different fish, different story. Take Care.
RM
[ 12-15-2001: Message edited by: RiverMan ]