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#633978 - 11/09/10 01:03 AM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: eyeFISH]
Todd Offline
Dick Nipples

Registered: 03/08/99
Posts: 27838
Loc: Seattle, Washington USA
A quick search of the archives, or ten minutes on Google, will answer the question far better than me regurgitating what I've been telling folks for years...

No, they're not the same. Two hatchery winter runs spawning is like a rock spawing with a piece of cordwood...no adult recruitment. A hatchery fish spawning with a wild fish...well, you may as well catch the wild fish and bonk it, for all the good it will do to have it spawn with a hatchery fish.

Fish on...

Todd
_________________________


Team Flying Super Ditch Pickle


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#634027 - 11/09/10 11:50 AM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: eyeFISH]
stlhdr1 Offline
BUCK NASTY!!

Registered: 01/26/00
Posts: 6312
Loc: Vancouver, WA
Originally Posted By: eyeFISH
WRONG!

While the progeny of that pairing will hatch as gravel-borne wild fish, the story does NOT end there.

Those wild-borne hybrids co-mingle with truly wild fish.... competing for territory and sustenance, consuming resources within a riverine rearing habitat limited by a fixed carrying capacity. But because of their crappy genes, they fail to make it thru the relentless selection pressures presented at each life stage (fry/smolt/marine subadult/returning spawner), and few if any actually survive to reproductive adulthood.... in most cases, that number is statistically indistinguishable from ZERO!

The hatchery lineage is a genetic dead end unto itself. Allowing it to pollute the population of wild fish thru stray H x W pairings effectively squelches the reproductive potential of the wild fish in the pair. Collectively, the overall effect for the entire escapement is diminished adult recruitment from that brood year. The greater the hatchery stray rate onto the spawning grounds, the greater the reproductive loss.

Hence my crusade that ALL hatchery fish MUST die!





Help me understand this. One part of the equation I don't get....

If you have tribs (for example SW WA) that utilize Chambers creek winter steelhead for hatchery fish that return Oct-Jan with a small handful in Feb, how is it those fish are spawning with the true native stock that returns Jan-April??

I wish there were a way to go back in time and understand what was really here before hatchery introduction and actually see the return/spawning times of the true native fish...

I know I've heard plenty of stories of "wild" fish returning from November on in the 60's-70's but that was in a time frame that they didn't clip the hatchery fish so everything was assumed to be "wild"...

Could the above example (with the chambers creek return timing) be the reason that our native stocks are the strongest returning in March/April now, or is that how it always was before the introduction of hatchery fish?

Keith
_________________________
It's time to put the red rubber nose away, clown seasons over.


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#634038 - 11/09/10 12:30 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: stlhdr1]
steeliedrew Offline
SRC Poser

Registered: 11/04/10
Posts: 2104
Loc: Snohomish
Thanks for everyone's input. I think I'm just starting to scratch the surface here on this subject but am gaining a better understanding of it.
_________________________
No head like STLHD!

"Dude...where's your boat!?" Team runaway drift boat prostaff.

Big Stick 2012: "EVERY thought of my being, is in regards to being a Hi-Tech Predator and I relish the role."

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#634045 - 11/09/10 12:44 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: stlhdr1]
Wild Chrome Offline
Spawner

Registered: 12/14/01
Posts: 640
Loc: The Tailout
Originally Posted By: stlhdr1
Could the above example (with the chambers creek return timing) be the reason that our native stocks are the strongest returning in March/April now, or is that how it always was before the introduction of hatchery fish?

Keith


That's a very good question. Having studied the history of Clackamas River steelhead a fair bit, I think it would be near-impossible to answer confidently. Remember that hatchery production only started after native stocks were decimated by commercial fishing, dams, and later, pollution. The nature of the fish was already much-altered by the time hatcheries came along.
_________________________
If every fisherman would pick up one piece of trash, we'd have cleaner rivers and more access.

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#634049 - 11/09/10 12:54 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: Wild Chrome]
Jerry Garcia Offline



Registered: 10/13/00
Posts: 9013
Loc: everett
The bucks are like humans, they stick around late and spawn multiply times.
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would the boy you were be proud of the man you are

Growing old ain't for wimps
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#634050 - 11/09/10 12:54 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: Salmo g.]
Illahee Offline
River Nutrients

Registered: 05/22/05
Posts: 3771
Originally Posted By: Salmo g.
Steeliedrew,

There are countless threads on this forum that go into a lot of detail on this subject. Some provide citations to scientific papers and reports. The upshot scientific conclusion is that your buddy doesn't know his azz from a hole in the ground regarding hatchery and wild steelhead genetics.

Sincerely,

Salmo g.



Good point Salmo, and you might add the jackwagons who preach that there are no longer any truly wild fish.
A fishing license and pole makes you a fisherman, it takes something far different in understand fisheries science.

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#634062 - 11/09/10 01:25 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: Illahee]
stlhdr1 Offline
BUCK NASTY!!

Registered: 01/26/00
Posts: 6312
Loc: Vancouver, WA
Originally Posted By: freespool
Originally Posted By: Salmo g.
Steeliedrew,

There are countless threads on this forum that go into a lot of detail on this subject. Some provide citations to scientific papers and reports. The upshot scientific conclusion is that your buddy doesn't know his azz from a hole in the ground regarding hatchery and wild steelhead genetics.

Sincerely,

Salmo g.



Good point Salmo, and you might add the jackwagons who preach that there are no longer any truly wild fish.
A fishing license and pole makes you a fisherman, it takes something far different in understand fisheries science.


Take your red rubber nose back off, clown season's over....

Quit twisting words, I've never stated there aren't any true wild fish left, I've said time and time again there's a lot of jackwagons like yourself that beleive if it has an adipose fin it must be a gravel born child...

Take off the blind folds..

Keith
_________________________
It's time to put the red rubber nose away, clown seasons over.


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#634099 - 11/09/10 04:07 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: ]
Wild Chrome Offline
Spawner

Registered: 12/14/01
Posts: 640
Loc: The Tailout
Originally Posted By: Abu-Loomis
There ARE wild fish left and there IS a huge difference between wild and hatchery steelhead.


I generally agree, though I believe there are some hatchery stocks that come close to wild in terms of aggression and fighting. Most of them, however, are integrated stocks that depend on mining the wild stocks, so without the natives, there are few good salmonids out there. In the 1930's, Roderick Haig-Brown wrote of hooking multiple (wild) steelhead per hole on an upstream-presented dry fly. Good luck ever getting a single hatchery fish to do that.
_________________________
If every fisherman would pick up one piece of trash, we'd have cleaner rivers and more access.

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#634100 - 11/09/10 04:11 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: stlhdr1]
Illahee Offline
River Nutrients

Registered: 05/22/05
Posts: 3771
Originally Posted By: stlhdr1
Originally Posted By: freespool
Originally Posted By: Salmo g.
Steeliedrew,

There are countless threads on this forum that go into a lot of detail on this subject. Some provide citations to scientific papers and reports. The upshot scientific conclusion is that your buddy doesn't know his azz from a hole in the ground regarding hatchery and wild steelhead genetics.

Sincerely,

Salmo g.



Good point Salmo, and you might add the jackwagons who preach that there are no longer any truly wild fish.
A fishing license and pole makes you a fisherman, it takes something far different in understand fisheries science.


Take your red rubber nose back off, clown season's over....

Quit twisting words, I've never stated there aren't any true wild fish left, I've said time and time again there's a lot of jackwagons like yourself that believe if it has an adipose fin it must be a gravel born child...

Take off the blind folds..

Keith


Keith you earned the jackwagon title by making statements about large numbers unclipped fish in the CR, your opinion was that they were unclipped spring chinook hatchery fish, that opinion runs against the data I provided.
Your continued insistence that this data is somehow wrong makes you a jackwagon.
Or you never read any of the links.
We were referring to spring chinook

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#634101 - 11/09/10 04:36 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: Illahee]
STRIKE ZONE Offline
GOOD LUCK

Registered: 08/09/00
Posts: 11969
Loc: Hobart,Wa U.S.A
Native Vs.Hatchery=one ya bonk and the other ya photo and let go.Good luck,
SZ

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#634159 - 11/09/10 07:38 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: STRIKE ZONE]
Dave Vedder Offline
Reverend Tarpones

Registered: 10/09/02
Posts: 8379
Loc: West Duvall
Define Jackwagon?
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No huevos no pollo.

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#634160 - 11/09/10 07:48 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: Dave Vedder]
bacota Offline
Juvenile at Sea

Registered: 12/08/09
Posts: 149
Loc: Seattle
A stupid word that has recently gained popularity due to its use in a Geico commercial. I almost posted earlier just to say how much that word annoys me.
_________________________
The Dude abides.

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#634161 - 11/09/10 07:57 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: Dave Vedder]
Illahee Offline
River Nutrients

Registered: 05/22/05
Posts: 3771
Originally Posted By: Dave Vedder
Define Jackwagon?


A useless piece of equipment, usually military, used to refer to a mule-drawn freight wagon which had been pieced together from dicarded or substandard parts, and subject to frequent breakdowns. Jackwagons typically were good for only one or two uses, then abandoned or discarded along roadsides and in ditches, and were often re-cannibalized to create new jackwagons.

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#634162 - 11/09/10 07:59 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: bacota]
Dave Vedder Offline
Reverend Tarpones

Registered: 10/09/02
Posts: 8379
Loc: West Duvall

I hate anything that has to do with Geico commercials. I always hit mute when they come on. Guess that's why I didn’t know the word.

I now return you to your regularly scheduled topic.



smile
_________________________
No huevos no pollo.

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#634170 - 11/09/10 08:33 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: Dave Vedder]
Illahee Offline
River Nutrients

Registered: 05/22/05
Posts: 3771
Stay thirsty, my friend.

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#634175 - 11/09/10 08:44 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: Illahee]
steelhead_stalkers Offline
Returning Adult

Registered: 10/27/09
Posts: 381
On a lot of rivers in Oregon canneries wiped out entire runs so on various rivers there are no actual native fish anymore. frown
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#634176 - 11/09/10 08:49 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: Illahee]
Satan Offline
I love me

Registered: 08/22/06
Posts: 1821
Loc: Around the way
There most certainly are rivers where there is no hatchery supplementation,such as a handfull of small streams near my home in California. These rivers have small runs of self sustaining wild(native) steelhead. They put the hatchery bananas to shame. I agree with the all hatchery fish must die statement. I don't need to bonk a fish for the dinner table,I say discontinue all hatcheries,problem solved. Hatchery fish aren't bringing back the runs.

I know of another little river in NorCal where the watershed is rebounding from past logging operations,it's all catch and release,and the wild steelhead population is on the rise. Every year quite a few strays from another river are caught here. they are bananas. Garbage fish. They need to be eradicated,I certainly shudder to think they may be spawning with the bad ass natives there.

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#634177 - 11/09/10 08:49 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: steelhead_stalkers]
Satan Offline
I love me

Registered: 08/22/06
Posts: 1821
Loc: Around the way
Originally Posted By: steelhead_stalkers
On a lot of rivers in Oregon canneries wiped out entire runs so on various rivers there are no actual native fish anymore. frown
That's sad as hell.

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#634192 - 11/09/10 09:34 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: steelhead_stalkers]
Illahee Offline
River Nutrients

Registered: 05/22/05
Posts: 3771
Originally Posted By: steelhead_stalkers
On a lot of rivers in Oregon canneries wiped out entire runs so on various rivers there are no actual native fish anymore. frown


Would you name a few? And do you have anything other than an opinion to back it up?
The period in time your talking about didn't have the hatchery system we see today.

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#634199 - 11/09/10 10:02 PM Re: Native Steelhead vs. Hatchery Steelhead... [Re: stlhdr1]
topwater Offline
Returning Adult

Registered: 06/28/00
Posts: 442
Loc: Rocky Mountain High
Originally Posted By: stlhdr1
If you have tribs (for example SW WA) that utilize Chambers creek winter steelhead for hatchery fish that return Oct-Jan with a small handful in Feb, how is it those fish are spawning with the true native stock that returns Jan-April??


male hatchery steelhead can hang out for a long time waiting for a mate.

Originally Posted By: stlhdr1
I know I've heard plenty of stories of "wild" fish returning from November on in the 60's-70's but that was in a time frame that they didn't clip the hatchery fish so everything was assumed to be "wild"...

Could the above example (with the chambers creek return timing) be the reason that our native stocks are the strongest returning in March/April now, or is that how it always was before the introduction of hatchery fish?


there was historically far more diversity in run timing. the reason is habitat. water temps and hydrographs have a lot of impact on spawn timing... meaning that a glacial river with lots of tributaries is going to have late spawning mainstem spawners and earlier fish using tributaries. think of creeks and tributaries that are not fed by snowmelt. do you think a march april spawn timing will be good for emergence of eggs? by the time they hatch they might be high and dry, versus spawning in january and february. imo, the lack of early returners not only decreases total run size and diversity, but leaves loads of habitat unusable by later returning fish.

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