I think the toughest thing about this "issue" is that it's not one issue; it's several issues, and the solution to one is the problem for others, and vice versa.
Here's my somewhat
informed opinion of the various groups mentioned so far...
1. Washington Trout: a wild fish advocate.
Creating recreational opportunity may or may not happen, depending on the scenario that their advocacy is playing out in. Examples...suing to close out of compliance hatcheries does not help recreational fishing (or tribal or commercial, for that matter). However, challenging WDFW/NMFS's harvest plans for Puget Sound and the Columbia River do, since they are almost entirely about commercial harvest and tribal ESA exploitation rates. Either way, recreational opportunity (or not) is a byproduct of wild fish advocacy, not a goal.
2. Wild Steelhead Coalition: Recreational fishermen who are wild fish advocates.
Not as cut and dry as some of the others. The point is to create recreatiohal opportunity, but the definition of "opportunity" may satisfy some and not others. Examples...mandatory release of wild steelhead, year round. That creates opportunity for those who choose not to harvest wild steelhead by leaving more in the river and more to spawn. For others, however, the inability to directly harvest a wild fish is a dimunition of opportunity. The WSC believes in well-run hatchery programs for tribal, commercial, and recreational fisheries, but is still in the process of creating a specific stance on balancing the recreational opportunity with the inherent damages caused by hatchery programs (greatly simplified for space reasons!).
3. RFA, TU, PSA: Also fish advocates, but leaning more towards opportunity than other groups. (Though there are specific differences between these groups, I lumped them together for purposes of this discussion because they seem more similar than dissimilar).
Examples: Energy is spent fighting for a bigger piece of the available harvest for recreational fishers. Economics of sportfishing vs. the political power of commercial fishing. Sometimes opportunity is sought at the expense of needed conservation (my opinion, to be sure).
4. Commercial fishers: $$$$$
Examples: Participating in a tangle tooth net fishery on the Columbia that catches three to four wild chinook and wild steelhead (ESA listed) for every harvestable hatchery chinook. Definitely not conservation minded. Participating in fisheries on the Columbia that have an ESA exploitation rate on listed sockeye of FIVE fish...and putting out miles of net to get them. I could go on here...
5. NMFS/WDFW/ODFW/USFWS: Managers.
Protocol seems to be fish like hell, overharvest is eventual, both commercial and recreational, then close fisheries and/or list stocks. Politically caught between the commercials and the recreational fishers (not to mention tribes), working with opposing mandates to provide economically sound commercial fisheries, quality recreational fisheries, and protection of all species, whether they be targeted or not. While caught in the middle between user groups, they're also being sued by groups like WT for violating the ESA and other mandatory environmental laws. Oh, yeah, less money each year to do it, especially the harder it gets to please all three user groups.
5. Tribal fisheries: $$$, treaty rights, co-managers.
The money is getting thinner and thinner, to the point that it makes almost no sense economically to do it. Problem is...some of the value of treaty rights is in the exercise of them themselves, not just in money. Tend to blame problems on habitat and hydropower, since those are the two H's that they don't screw up as much as the others do.
......
Those are just five of the representative user groups...and there are many more. With competing values and goals, and enough blame to go around that no one has to take any personal responsibility for their role in the decline of our fisheries, it's tough to get anything worthwhile done.
All those groups want more fish in the rivers, and all want it at the expense of at least one, if not all, of the other groups.
How do we sit down and make our common goal of more fish convert into our opposing goals of who gets the fish and when/where they get them?
Frankly, I don't see that happening, except perhaps through specific coalitions of some or all of those groups for specific projects, i.e., PSA and WT may spar over the hatchery suit, but are working together on the commercial harvest issues in Puget Sound. WSC, TU, WT, and others have all been gathering/sharing information about the Columbia debacles, and working together to clean them up. WDFW and TU, and with WT, do stream rehabilitation projects, sometimes funded with federal dollars.
I guess that's just the way it has to be...and I think that's OK, for the most part. "When we agree, then let's help each other out and sit on the same side of the table. When we don't, then we'll sit on opposite sides of the same table."
Don't make it/take it personally. Everyone has different goals, and yours aren't anymore important than anyone else's (except to you. Mine are to me, too
)
The good thing about this arrangement is that nothing too extreme happens because there are too many hands in the pie for someone to grab it all.
The bad thing about this arrangement is that nothing extreme happens
when it is needed because too many hands are in the pie.
Hmmm....sounds a lot like the political process in a democratic society, which I think is the lesser of many evils, though far from perfect.
Here's my overall dream for fisheries management:
Everyone with a stake is at the table...issues are dealt with specifically, not generally...everyone who is on the same side of an issue works together...everyone who is not agrees to disagree on this issue...no one takes anything personally, or attacks anyone personally...science is the prevailing tool in conservation issues...money and politics are the prevailing tools in allocation issues...money spent on lawsuits is better spent on research and field work...and while no one gets exactly what they want, everyone gets mostly what they want.
Pipe dream? Maybe. Impossible? No.
Join up in one of the above organizations, or one like them, and get involved. Heck, join several. I either have or do belong to many different groups, except for being a commercial fisherman or a tribal fisherman.
You know how cool it is to eat a tomato from your own garden, even if it cost ten times more to grow than one from the store? Or to catch a fish on a fly you tied, or spinner you made, yourself, even if you'd likely catch three on a pro's fly or lure?
You can really get that feeling when you catch a fish when you know you played a role in getting that fish in the river in front of you to catch.
Fish on...
Todd.